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Extrusions Extrusions Extrusions Extrusions

Engineering resins are a group of plastic materials that combine great strength with light weight over a wide range of conditions. They are usually chosen for one or more enhanced physical properties; for example, polycarbonate (PC) is known for its impact resistance and polybutylene theraphthalate (PBT) for its dimensional stability. Other characteristics of some engineering resins are high heat resistance, rigidity and chemical stability. Most engineering resins have improved performance at temperatures above 275°F (135°C).

The term "engineering resin" usually refers to thermoplastic materials. Thermoplastics are elastic and flexible above each resin's specific glass transition temperature. Depending on the temperature, most thermoplastics have a crystalline region (giving it strength and rigidity) and an amorphous region (giving it elasticity). Thermoplastics that do not crystallize are called "amorphous" plastics and are most often used in applications where clarity is important.

Glossary Of Terms

glass transition temperature

The lowest temperature at which a polymer can be considered softened and possibly flowable. The temperature at which amorphous polymers undergo a second order phase transition from a rubbery, viscous amorphous solid to a brittle glassy amorphous solid.

Property Measure Low Measure High
Hardness Somewhat rigid Very rigid
Vicat Softening Point 286°F (141°C) 426°F (219°C)
Tensile strength 10000 psi (68.9 MPa) 16000 psi (110.3 MPa)
Elongation at break 50% 150%
Biocompatibility Not suitable for remaining in the body as long as 30 days
Sterilization Ethylene oxide (EtO)
Gamma and E-beam radiation (limited)
Steam autoclaving
Vaporized hydrogen peroxide
 
Trade Names Polybutylene Teraphthalate
Polycarbonbonate
Polyetheretherketone
Polyetherimide
Polysulfone
 
This material data sheet is presented for reference only. For a specific application and environment, characteristics and performance may vary. Product design and suitability for use are the sole responsibility of Microspec’s customer. Microspec strongly urges customers to consult with the material manufacturer.